Mycology and Plant Pathology : The course gives information about fungus body, cell structure reproduction, classification and economic importance of fungi.
Comparative Morphology of Archegoniates And Palynology : The Archegoniates general characters, classification, distribution and ecology are major contents of this cours e along with the evolutionary lines in bryophyta and pteriodophyta.
Anatomy, Embryology and Taxonomy of Angiosperms : In this course internal organizations, different tissue systems, classification and evolutionary theories about origin of flowering plants are discussed. Thirty important families are included in this course.
Plant Biochemistry: Chemistry of corbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids enzymes, Alkaloids and vitamins constitute the main contents of this course.
Plant Ecology
Virology, Bacteriology and Physiology: In this course general features of viruses symptomology, physiology of viral and bacterial diseases are given. Algae occurrence, distribution ecology, thallus structure, classification and reproduction are also given.
Mycology and Plant Pathology: The course gives information about fungus body, cell structure reproduction, classification and economic importance of fungi.
Comparative Morphology of Archegoniates And Palynology : The Archegoniates general characters, classification, distribution and ecology are major contents of this cours e along with the evolutionary lines in bryophyta and pteriodophyta.
Anatomy, Embryology and Taxonomy of Angiosperms : In this course internal organizations, different tissue systems, classification and evolutionary theories about origin of flowering plants are discussed. Thirty important families are included in this course.
Plant Biochemistry: Chemistry of corbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids enzymes, Alkaloids and vitamins constitute the main contents of this course.
Plant Ecology : In this course autecology portion consists of detailed information about soil, water, light, temperature, fire and wind factors. In synecology portion, ecological characteristics of populations and communities are given. Major vegetation types of Pakistan are also given.
English (Part-I): Academic Literature
An Introduction to English grammar.
Cell Biology and Biometry : Cell ultra structure and functions of cell organelles are studied in this course. The biometry portion consists of introduction and scope of biometry. Frequency distribution and probabilities, measurement of central tendencies, dispersion, standard distribution and tests of significance are also included.
Plant Physiology : Water relations, photosynthesis, respiration, plant mineral nutrition, translocation of food, plant growth substances photoperiodism, vernalization,, dormancy fruit and seed formation and plant movements are parts of this course.
Genetics:Concepts of genetics sex determination, linkage, crossing over, bacterial recombination viral, recombination and populations genetics like topics are studied in depth in this course.
Environmental Biology : This course includes study of various types of pollution and their prevention. Current environmental crises and solutions are also discussed.
Medicinal Plants & Economic Botany : This course includesmedicinal plants with synonyms, botanical origin, local namesdistribution, cultivation, microscopic characteristics, chemical constituents, uses and adulterants with special reference to species growing in Pakistan.
English (Part-I): Academic Literature: An Introduction to English grammar.6
OPtional (Papers)
Optional courses are offered in the following subjects: Crop Physiology, Advances in Medicinal Plants, Plant Pathology, Environmental Bacteriology, Plant biotechnology, Salinity and water logging, Mycorrhizae, Plant Tissue Culture and its agricultural applications, Plant biotechnology, Gene Manipulation.
